In the southern part of the Western Ghats of Kerala and encompasses steep and hilly terrain, the reserve's main distinction is a large reservoir created by an over 100-years-old dam on Periyar river after which the area is named. The surrounding slopes are densely wooded but grassy areas at the waters' edge are where animals come to graze. In the restricted areas on can go on foot which makes bird-watching highly enjoyable. Otherwise, entry to Periyar is by boat on the reservoir. Dry trees provide perches for cormorants and darters. A view of elephants and otters is possible on the lake. Sambar, wild boar, barking deer and gaur can be seen grazing or drinking at the waters' edge. Nilgai, langur, bonnet macaques and the Malabar giant squirrel may be seen at close quarters near the entrance. Nilgiri tahr and the lion-tailed macaque are also seen here.

Apart from Elephants, the other animals to be seen in the Periyar sanctuary are Gaur, Wild Pigs, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Dole or Indian Wild Dog and very rarely, a Tiger. There are, now, an estimated 40 tigers here. Four species of primates are found at Periyar - the rare lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri Langur, Common Langur And Bonnet Macaque. Periyar also happens to be the habitat of the elusive Nilgiri Tahr, which is rarely to be seen.

SIGHT SEEING

Periyar tiger Reserve, Thekkady, is an example of nature’s bounty, with great scenic charm, rich bio diversity and providing veritable visitor satisfaction. Sprawled over an area of 777 Sq .km., Periyar is one of the 27 tiger reserves in India.

Kumily: Situated just 4-kms from Periyar, Kumily is a growing town where tourism is fastly catching up just like the spice trade, the major occupation of this small town. The town is also well equipped with the excellent hotels and resorts for accommodation.

Cradomom Hills: Periyar and Kumily are the most convenient points from which visitors can easily explore Kerala's beautiful Cardamom hills. Guide will approach you at offers of trips via jeep or taxi to the hills and if you can get a group together, these trips work out as a good travel value.

Boat Cruises: Boat cruises make the best option to check out the wilds of Periyar Sanctuary.Today the Periyar lake presents an excellent boating spot for tourists. Although it is unusual to see many animals from the boats, still you spot a family of Elephants, Wild Boar, and Sambar Deer by the water's edge. The upper deck is best for wildlife viewing when taking a boat cruise, but better turn up half an hour early to get the best seat. To maximise you chances, take the 7.00 am boat. You can also consider renting your own boat.

Periyar (Kerala) India

Climate

Winter minimum 18, Summer maximum 32 degrees. Except December to January, area receives rain throughout the year, the wettest being May to July.

Geographic coordinates

9°28′0″N, 78°10′0″E

Altitude

900-2000 m